Monday

Spotlight on Firestorm - The John Ostrander Era

Firestorm
The John Ostrander Era

by Brian Grindrod

Firestorm is the brainchild of writer Gerry Conway and artist Al Milgrom which made its debut in March 1978 in his self titled series. After a mere five issues, the title was cancelled alongside many others in what has now become known as the DC Implosion. The character was given another chance at his own series in 1982 with Conway at the helm. After 54 issues and 4 Annuals, editor Denny O'Neil handed the book over to Grimjack creator/writer, John Ostrander, who had a garnered a strong following with this series published by First Comics during the early 1980s.

Firestorm is an interesting character that always had the potential to be complex and intriguing. This super-hero is actually two people in one. This results from a nuclear fusion accident between teenager Ronnie Raymond and physicist Martin Stein. When joined to form the Firestorm matrix, Raymond controlled the physical and mental aspects while Stein was a disembodied voice advising Ronnie on how to use his powers. Firestorm was able to restructure any physical matter on an atomic level and could fly. With such amazing capabilities, Firestorm could become a God and change the course of humanity at his discretion.

Gerry Conway had presented him as a straightforward super-hero with a supporting cast who had to deal with day to day problems as well as squaring off against bizarre villains. Ostrander drastically changed the dynamics of the character and the series with his arrival on issue 55 & 56 that were crossovers from the 1987 Legends mini-series which he also co-wrote.

The relationship between Professor Martin Stein & Ronnie Raymond as well as the title's direction was heading into an important alteration with deep significant changes. The character was not revamped or rebooted nor was 9 years of continuity flushed down the toilet just for the sake of being trendy. In fact, editor Dennis O'Neil expected to alienate long-time readers of the book and lose a few along the way. But it was a chance that DC was willing to take with a character that was getting stale. I figure some readers may have been angered, others delighted while other fans may have found the stories demanding besides puzzling. But dull? No way. With each installment, I was getting excited to see what Ostrander was going to do next.

A rift was growing between Stein & Raymond unlike that of a married couple that has ceased to communicate with each other. In a two part story featuring the first appearance of the Post-Crisis Parasite, Ronnie discovers that the reason Martin had been acting differently in recent weeks was due to his dealing with an inoperable brain tumour in which he had at most, one year left to live.

This beautifully set up a relevant story arc which was published in issues 61 to 65 and the 1987 Annual. I regard this story line as one of my favourites from the super-hero genre. Ostrander addressed topics that were and still affect every nation on this planet. He pushed the boundaries of super-hero storytelling published by mainstream companies (DC & Marvel Comics) in an ongoing monthly format by seriously examining East-West Cold War relations and the threat of Global Nuclear Annihilation. From ex-President Ronald Reagan to appearances by the Suicide Squad & the Justice League to the implication of the KGB, Ostrander gave a realistic glance as to what would happen in a world populated by God like beings. Super-heroes who would truly want to make the world a safer place for future generations by making demands from powerful countries possessing such destructive forces to disarm their missiles. This is not your greasy kid stuff which is published for the sake of garnering media exposure or a semblance of social and political commentaries that is banal as well as trivialized.

This story arc is the foundation of what would lie ahead for the character and the series. Stein does not form part of the Firestorm matrix anymore. Instead, Mikhail Denisovitch who gained extraordinary abilities in miraculously surviving the nuclear Chernobyl plant accident is now the one who merges with Ronnie to make up the being known as Firestorm. Mikhail who was code named Pozhar (Fire) by the KGB.

A testimony to Ostrander's respect for readers; he did not portray a caricature of a Russian citizen. Mikhail is a family man who serves the state but loves his wife and children. Ostrander also shows the unlimited power the KGB still held upon the Soviet Communist government and those who lived under its rule. This opened the door for new unique stories with a fresh cast of characters and possibilities.

Later issues saw the emergence of a third core character developing in Firestorm - his own. Like each and every one of us, Firestorm wants to love & be loved. Not just simply exist to thwart the scheming of villains, aliens and madmen. Ronnie & Mikhail comply to this new persona and give Firestorm a life of its own. Again, Ostrander tackles social, political and world topics which was first spearheaded into our conscience by Bob Geldoff's Live Aid Concert. Although Firestorm's intentions are noble, his actions results in more bloodshed & tears. A harsh brutal lesson for a being who can alter molecular structure but is often times helpless.

Although the premise of the DC's 1988 Invasion series in which every title tied into it was mediocre at best, Ostrander seized the opportunity to bring Firestorm to the next level. Borrowing Alan Moore's premise to turn Swamp Thing into a force of nature, Ostrander recreated the character to be a Fire elemental. In a four part story arc entitled The Elemental War, Ostrander reintroduced a long time obscure character called Red Tornado. Tornado was now shown as the elemental of air while the story introduced earth's physical manifestation of water, Naiad. John Ostrander wanted to delve into environment, pollution and how corporations destroy as well as plunder the planet's life giving resources.

Due to the poor paper quality on which the art was reproduced as well as the standard coloring and separation practices which were at the mercy of the technology of the time, production standards is certainly not what can be expected in today's comics. Ostrander was paired with skillful artists who rendered justice to his stories. Joe Brozowski, Tom Grindberg and Tom Mandrake each brought a style and look which complemented Firestorm's redesign. Another testimony of the editorial vision of this book to keep the character in a constant progression was to allow Joe Brozowski to try out a new pencilling style for a few issues. Under the pseudonym of J.J. Birch, Brozowski experimented on a new approach to telling a story. Catwoman fanatics will certainly recognize this name! DC kept this a mystery so that the fans would not judge this style to the one they had become accustomed to on prior issues.

Although the series ended with issue 100, Ostrander's vision of the character did make for a fantastic run which lasted approximately 4 years (44 monthlies and one Annual). Not to mention a continuous stretch of 42 consecutive issues. Alongside Alan Moore's Swamp Thing, Frank Miller's Dark Knight and Mike Grell's Green Arrow, Ostrander's run on Firestorm addressed topics that proved that comic books are not just for kids. Unfortunately, the title did not benefit from the present resources now at a creator or publisher's disposal to garner the attention this body of work so justly deserved. I am sure it would have received the proper accolades and acknowledgments. However, I can still point you to an impressive series that is no longer published but can be readily found in the back issue bins of any great comic book store.

REVIEW - Cosmic Odyssey (Fourth World Spotlight)

Fourth World Spotlight
Review - Cosmic Odyssey

by Brian Grindrod

Jack Kirby’s Fourth World is the most underdeveloped and under-rated property that The King has ever created. For forty years, the characters known as the New Gods that features one of the most powerful villains in the DC universe in Darkseid has never been able to sustain a title for more than 28 issues despite having three spin-off series that starred Mister Miracle, Orion and The Forever People. It appears that the franchise has a dedicated core of fans but it is not large enough to sustain long term sales nor can it reach out to new readers to make it viable for DC to keep on publishing it for more than two years. However, the fault is not to be blamed on the writers and artists who have contributed to the New Gods mythos since Jack Kirby first launched the series in 1971.

In 1988, DC Comics published a four part series printed in the prestige format entitled Cosmic Odyssey. Written by Jim Starlin, whose name is synonymous with super-hero cosmic sagas and featuring artwork by Hellboy creator, Mike Mignola, this story reintroduced the Fourth World. The franchise had been almost all but been forgotten due to the concept being railroaded in different directions during the late 1970s and early 1980s. For the purpose of this tale, Starlin did not delve into the cluttered and confusing background of The New Gods. The legendary writer accurately explains the history and origin of how the planets of Apokolips and New Genesis came to be within the span of a few pages as well as their places within the DC universe.

Cosmic Odyssey strongly connects the ties of the Fourth World to that of the heroes. The saga spotlights DC Comics’ big guns with Batman and Superman but Starlin makes them share the bill with lesser known characters such as John Stewart, Starfire, Martian Manhunter, Etrigan The Demon, Adam Strange and last but not least, Dr. Fate. This motley crew fights side by side with the warriors of New Genesis who is led by none other than Darkseid, master of Apokolips. While this may seen as yet another generic ‘universe shattering’ saga that contains a voluminous cast, it is Starlin’s personas of the characters and their interaction between each other that makes this 200 page story a great read.

From Batman murdering a cannibal alien to John Stewart’s arrogance that results with the destruction of a planet, every chapter gives us an interesting facet of the heroes and their New Genesis allies. Starlin strays away from the boring and predictable relations found in the titles of the DC universe with such team-ups. While they may get the job done and save lives, this does not mean that they tolerate each other or are on amicable terms. This is quite apparent in Act Two when Superman is disgusted from the savagery, bloodlust and disregard of life that Orion possesses towards innocent beings. Lightrays’s egotism makes Starfire disdain him but she is willing to stomach his self-centeredness in order to protect the inhabitants of Rann. The relation between Martian Manhunter and John Stewart brings a dynamic element to the story that humanizes the characters.

While Mike Mignola is known as being the creator, writer and artist of Hellboy, his work on Cosmic Odyssey gives us a preview of what was to come. It is evident that he borrows from Jack Kirby for panel layouts while influenced by Walt Simonson for design but his linework is distinctively his. Today’s techniques and process for coloring makes many of the pre-computerized comics appear outdated but even twenty years after its publication, Steve Oliff’s separations and hues still makes Cosmic Odyssey a modern visual production.

Jim Starlin and Mike Mignola’s Cosmic Odyssey is probably the lesser known of the super-hero cosmic sagas from DC Comics but the story telling, ideas and script is leagues ahead of mediocrity such as Infinite Crisis and super-hero junk such as ‘52’.

REVIEW - Captain America: The Captain

Captain America: The Captain

Review by Brian Grindrod

The year is 1987. Steve Rogers is forced to resign as Captain America but not before PTL Evangelist Jim Bakker admits to an affair with Jessica Hahn. Oliver North, Jr. tells congressional inquiry that higher officials approved his secret Iran-Contra operations. Admiral John M. Poindexter, former National Security Adviser, testifies he authorized use of Iran arms sale profits to aid Contras. Secretary of State George P. Shultz testifies he was deceived repeatedly on Iran-Contra affair. Defense Secretary Caspar W. Weinberger tells inquiry of official deception and intrigue. Reagan says Iran arms-Contra policy went astray and accepts responsibility.

This is not the first time that Steve Rogers is 'dead' or missing throughout the character's publishing history while somebody else dons the iconic red, white and blue costume. One of the most memorable Captain America story arcs about such a plot is written by Mark Gruenwald in which the softcover reprints the entire story arc. It starts with issue 332 that sports a fantastic Mike Zeck cover and ends with issue 350 where reports of The Red Skull's death had been greatly exaggerated. Many fans can justifiably criticize this 19 part epic for being tautological since Steve Englehart's Nomad Saga referred to some of the character's plight during the 1970s based on the Watergate Scandal. However, Gruenwald's Captain America lives in an era where condom commercials are on television, The Fox Network airs its first episode of Married With Children while The Simpsons are well on their way of becoming America's first family. Oh, Michael Jackson attempts to buy the bones of The Elephant Man!

In 1941, Captain America's creators Jack Kirby and Joe Simon wrote him as a brightly costumed soldier designed to fight Hitler and The Nazis. During The Silver Age, Steve Rogers was portrayed as excessively conventional being a man out of his time and while Roger Stern developed the man behind the mask in the early 80s, it is Gruenwald who transformed Captain America into a symbol of the honest, hard working person. But just as Ronald Reagan was not above using Bruce Springsteen's Born In The U.S.A. as the signature song for his 1984 re-election campaign, the U.S. government in the Marvel Universe had no qualms in exploiting as well as retooling Captain America's image for their own agendas. Who says art does not imitate life ... or is that the other way around?

Although Steve Rogers is the noble spirit that drives the costume, the outfit and shield is the propriety of Uncle Sam to do as they please. Instead of acquiescing to the government's demands in exchange for having the right to wear the Captain America uniform and shield, Steve Rogers abdicates only to be easily replaced by John Walker in the role. To Gruenwald's credit, he never personifies Walker as some cookie cutter villain or a mind-controlled scallywag whose program is to indefinitely substitute Captain America and be rid of Steve Rogers. Walker certainly regards the original Cap as outdated in the manner he combats evil but deep down, he is very much the same boy scout that his predecessor was; they both want to serve their country as best they can.

Speaking about courses of action taken, Marvel Comics immediately rectified a faux-pas where the character of Lemar Hoskins is concerned. As explained in issue #340 of the original series, Mark Gruenwald was not aware that in some parts of the country, ''buck'' is a derogatory name for a black man. Thus, it is understandable that a black character being codenamed Bucky raised hostile feelings towards the publisher. Truth be told, if I had not learnt about this in the comic book itself, I would have never guessed this fact in a million years. Hence, in issue 341, the writer cleverly inserts this point within the story and Lemar would now be known as Battlestar donned with a new outfit.

The Captain does have its share of weakness and failings that the super-hero genre from that era is renowned for. The dialogue is platitudinal at times but Gruenwald keeps an upbeat tempo in fleshing out John Walker and Battlestar. However, the large supporting cast of Nomad, Vagabond, Demolition Man, Falcon and Diamondback alongside The Serpent Society who occupy a sizable role in some chapters simply buries Steve Rogers in his own title. The cluster of third rate characters alongside forgettable villains overwhelms many of the themes, ideas and opinions that makes the initial installments of the trade-paperback thrilling.

The pace does pick up and accelerate when John Walker is transformed into a man driven by hate and vengeance in place of the patriotic American who wished to do good when he first donned the classic uniform. Gruenwald demonstrates to the reader how a maniacal Captain America is an ugly thing as well as unnatural. A person who wantonly takes another life to satisfy his blood lust or thirst for revenge is not a hero but a murderous vigilante.

What is a classic Captain America story without his arch-nemesis, Red Skull? Both are eternally linked just as Batman and Joker is. A villain thought to be dead is resurrected in the final instalment (pencilled by John Byrne) which links the events throughout the story. Mark Gruenwald sets in motion how Johann Shmidt still continues to put in motion the idealogy behind the man who wrote Mein Kampf.